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Introduction to Pipeline Integrity Management

 
Author: Andrew Becker
 

< P > P i p e l i n e s a r e a n e s s e n t i a l c o m p o n e n t o f o u r n a t i o n ' s e n e r g y s u p p l y . T h e y r e m a i n l a r g e l y u n n o t i c e d u n t i l d i s a s t e r s t r i k e s . < / P > < P > S o m e r e c e n t p i p e l i n e l i q u i d a n d g a s a c c i d e n t s i n c l u d e t h e f o l l o w i n g i n c i d e n t s : < / P > < P > R e e d y R i v e r , S C - L i q u i d - O p e r a t o r T r a i n i n g ; < B R > L i v e l y , T X - L i q u i d - E x t e r n a l C o r r o s i o n ; < B R > B e l l i n g h a m , W A - L i q u i d - M e c h a n i c a l D a m a g e ; < B R > E d i s o n , N J - G a s - M e c h a n i c a l D a m a g e ; < B R > C a r l s b a d , N M - G a s - I n t e r n a l C o r r o s i o n . < / P > < P > I n 1 9 9 9 g o v e r n m e n t o f f i c i a l s a n d t h e p u b l i c d e m a n d e d s o m e t h i n g t h a t w o u l d p r e v e n t a c c i d e n t s f r o m o c c u r i n g . T h i s w a s t h e d r i v i n g f o r c e b e h i n d t h e c r e a t i o n o f t h e m o d e r n I n t e g r i t y M a n a g e m e n t p r o g r a m u n d e r t h e D O T ' s O f f i c e o f P i p e l i n e S a f e t y . T h e g o a l o f t h i s p r o g r a m w a s t o i m p r o v e < / P > < P > p i p e l i n e s y s t e m s a f e t y . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e G a s P i p i n g T e c h n o l o g y C o m m i t t e e ( G P T C ) T e c h n i c a l R e p o r t , " I n t e g r i t y M a n a g e m e n t i s a p r o c e s s f o r i d e n t i f y i n g , a s s e s s i n g , e v a l u a t i n g a n d m i t i g a t i n g t h r e a t s t o t h e i n t e g r i t y o f a p i p e l i n e s y s t e m . I t i s a d y n a m i c a n d c y c l i c a l p r o c e s s " . < / P > < P > T h e A m e r i c a n P e t r o l e u m I n s t i t u t e ( A P I ) t o o k t h e l e a d i n d e v e l o p m e n t o f a n i n t e g r i t y c o n s e n s u s s t a n d a r d f o r p i p e l i n e s . T h i s s t a n d a r d i s a p p l i c a b l e t o p i p e l i n e s y s t e m s u s e d t o t r a n s p o r t h a z a r d o u s l i q u i d s a s d e f i n e d i n T i t l e 4 9 C F R 1 9 5 . 2 . T h e u s e o f t h i s s t a n d a r d i s n o t l i m i t e d t o p i p e l i n e s r e g u l a t e d u n d e r T i t l e 4 9 C F R 1 9 5 . 1 a n d t h e p r i n c i p l e s e m b o d i e d i n i n t e g r i t y m a n a g e m e n t a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l p i p e l i n e s y s t e m s . < / P > < P > I n t e g r i t y m a n a g e m e n t h e l p s o p e r a t o r s c o m p r e h e n s i v e l y e v a l u a t e a n e n t i r e r a n g e o f t h r e a t s t o p i p e l i n e b y i n t e g r a t i n g a n d a n a l y z i n g a v a i l a b l e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e i r p i p e l i n e s . I t p r o v i d e s a r o a d m a p f o r t h e a s s e s s m e n t , i n t e g r a t i o n a n d a n a l y s i s o f t h e d a t a , a n d c o u r s e s o f a c t i o n a v a i l a b l e i n m a i n t a i n i n g p i p e l i n e i n t e g r i t y . < / P > < P > E a c h p i p e l i n e o p e r a t o r i s o b l i g a t e d t o c r e a t e a n I n t e g r i t y M a n a g e m e n t p r o g r a m u n d e r t h e s e g u i d e l i n e s . T h e o p e r a t o r s h o u l d t h e n u s e t h e i r c r e a t e d p l a n t o m o n i t o r , m a i n t a i n a n d r e p o r t o n t h e i r a s s e t s . < / P > < P > A f t e r r e a d i n g t h i s a r t i c l e y o u s h o u l d h a v e a g e n e r a l i d e a o f w h a t a p i p e l i n e I n t e g r i t y M a n a g e m e n t p r o g r a m i s . < / P >

 
 
 

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